Macbeth Sleep Themes Essays

It happens that Lady Macbeth, who appears in almost every other theme and motif, is again in the motif of sleeplessness.This motif is signifying how weak and frail creature loses her sleep due to the crimes committed by her.Even the apparitions which indicate the future downfall of his evil regime , Macbeth is determined still to brook no opposition and wades deeper into the river of blood --Banquo, his best friend and rival was early disposed of and now the murder of Macduff's wife and children The overthrow of his kingdom of evil eventually takes place and is symbolically conveyed by the advance of Malcolm's (Duncan's son and rightful heir) army camouflaged by green boughs.

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Violence Although violence is not the dominant motif, it is still an ensuring motif. In fact, the play starts with the violent atmosphere where three witch sisters appear to weave a spell.

However, the actual violence starts when the King Duncan is killed and Macbeth immediately kills the guards. This leads to a spiral of violence that ends with Macbeth’s musings.

Predictions One of the powerful motifs in the play is the prediction of the witches.

The witches appear in the first act and then in the third and last.

Order and Harmony in the state is the natural reflection of a good ruler –a man wholly dedicated to the service of the state and in turn the state would have the benefit of his virtues both moral and intellectual.

However if a ruler allows passion to dictate his actions then his own life is reduced to chaos and this will be reflected in political anarchy and social disorder.

Even the recurring symbol of sleep intensifies the outward expression of his internal disorder.

Later we have the same kind of mental disorder in Lady Macbeth' sleeping- walking ordeal in her part of this 'unnatural' deed which will eventually cause her death.

In other words, it shows that the enormity of the crime has devoid Lady Macbeth of her sleep.

She clearly says in the second act that she has heard “Sleep no more.”Blood Although blood is not such a significant theme, it is, however, a significant motif in the play.