Foundation For Critical Thinking Elements Thought

As such it is typically intellectually flawed, however pragmatically successful it might be.When grounded in fair-mindedness and intellectual integrity, it is typically of a higher order intellectually, though subject to the charge of "idealism" by those habituated to its selfish use.

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No one is a critical thinker through-and-through, but only to such-and-such a degree, with such-and-such insights and blind spots, subject to such-and-such tendencies towards self-delusion.

For this reason, the development of critical thinking skills and dispositions is a life-long endeavor.

(2) It entails the examination of those structures or elements of thought implicit in all reasoning: purpose, problem, or question-at-issue; assumptions; concepts; empirical grounding; reasoning leading to conclusions; implications and consequences; objections from alternative viewpoints; and frame of reference.

Critical thinking — in being responsive to variable subject matter, issues, and purposes — is incorporated in a family of interwoven modes of thinking, among them: scientific thinking, mathematical thinking, historical thinking, anthropological thinking, economic thinking, moral thinking, and philosophical thinking.

I hope that we can have good, substantive discussions throughout this course.

One last thing and this probably goes without saying but I'll say it anyway: critical thinking should be "systematically cultivated," as stated in the reading, and applied constantly.

This is hands-down the best summary of critical thinking that I have seen.

Please read it the whole page, then the highlights below. Let's take a look at it again, with key elements indicated in bold.

Keep an open mind, and try to analyze information using evidence, logic, reason, and with an eye on alternative viewpoints.

Try to recognize the limitations of your knowledge, and attempt to be self-critical with regards to biases and limited worldviews that you have.