Apa Doctoral Dissertation Citation

Generally, a citation will include information that answers 4 basic questions: who created the work, when the work was created, what the work is called, and where the work was found.To cite a dissertation in APA, you may have to include additional information depending on whether the dissertation was published or not.APA Style is widely used by scholarly publishers in behavioural and social sciences.

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The is intended to be both explanatory and fairly comprehensive.

Nonetheless, there is no way on earth it could set out examples for every possible type of reference.

For additional details, including acceptable abbreviations, version to cite, and order of references, refer to sections 6.22 to 6.25 of the APA Publication Manual (6 ed., pp. Agreement of text and Reference list: APA Style requires all sources cited in the text to be documented in the reference list, with the exception of personal communications such as unpublished letters, memoranda and informal electronic communications (APA 6.20); and, ancient classical works and religious texts numbered systematically across all editions (APA 6.18).

by Chuck Whether you’re proofreading a finished reference list or trying to cobble together a citation for a new or nonroutine communications format, understanding what information any reference should contain will help you in your task.

Still, it's worth remembering that nearly always, regardless of what sort of reference you're trying to cite, or create, it will rest sturdily on the four-legged framework of who, when, what, and where.

Many scholarly publishers now assign an alpha-numeric code called a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) to journal articles and other documents.This guide does not discuss manuscript structure, writing style, mechanics of style, or data display.For help during regular library hours, please use Ask Us Live. Parenthetical in-text citations replace the traditional footnotes or endnotes. Cara Barker received her Masters in Library and Information Sciences from the University of Washington in 2014.She is a Research and Instruction Librarian at Western Carolina University.There’s a host of new formats (podcasts, tweets, etc.) and a world of nonroutine formats that aren’t necessarily bleeding-edge new (e.g., cuneiform tablets in the British Museum).All this may sound like a fair amount of ground to cover. Title of doctoral dissertation or master's thesis (Doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis, Name of University, City, Country). Retrieved from Proquest Dissertations and Theses database. “Each entry usually contains the following elements: author, year of publication, title, and publishing data—all the information necessary for unique identification and library search” (p. Another way to think of these building blocks, a mnemonic to use in your own construction and review of references, is to remember four interrogatories: Who? A few reference types require more: for instance, year followed by month for papers and poster sessions presented at conferences (, pp. When no year is available or can be ascertained by hook or by crook, this element is maintained by using the abbreviation n.d., for “no date” (p. The name of the edited book in which the chapter resides is not the “what” described here.206–207), or year followed by month and day for newspaper articles (pp. If the item you are referencing does not have a formal title, APA style requires you to provide something to fill out this part of the reference.